Ikintu cyose Ukeneye Kumenya Ibice byo Guhagarika Ikamyo

Sisitemu yo guhagarika ningirakamaro kumikorere rusange, ihumure, numutekano wikinyabiziga. Waba urimo uhura nubutaka bubi, gukurura imitwaro iremereye, cyangwa ukeneye kugenda neza, gusobanukirwa ibice bitandukanye bigize sisitemu yo guhagarika ikamyo birashobora kugufasha gukomeza imodoka yawe kumiterere.

1. Shock Absorbers

Shock absorbers, nanone bita dampers ,, igenzura ingaruka no kugaruka kwamasoko. Bagabanya ingaruka zo guterana zizana hejuru yumuhanda utaringaniye. Hatabayeho gukurura imashini, ikamyo yawe yakumva ko ihora yikubita hejuru. Ukeneye kugenzura amavuta yamenetse kenshi, kwambara amapine ataringaniye, n urusaku rudasanzwe mugihe utwaye hejuru.

2. Imirongo

Struts nibintu byingenzi bigize ihagarikwa ryikamyo, mubisanzwe biboneka imbere. Bahuza imashini itwara amasoko kandi ikagira uruhare runini mugushyigikira uburemere bwikinyabiziga, gukuramo ingaruka, no gukomeza ibiziga guhuza umuhanda. Kimwe no gukurura ibintu, imirongo irashobora gushira igihe. Witondere ibimenyetso byerekana ipine idahwanye cyangwa kugenda.

3. Amababi yamababi

Amasoko yamababi akoreshwa cyane cyane muguhagarika inyuma yamakamyo, cyane cyane mumodoka iremereye cyane nka pikipiki namakamyo yubucuruzi. Zigizwe nibice byinshi byibyuma byabugenewe kugirango bishyigikire uburemere bwikamyo kandi bikurura ihungabana biturutse kumihanda. Iyo ikamyo itangiye kunanuka cyangwa yegamiye kuruhande rumwe, birashobora kuba ikimenyetso cyuko amasoko yamababi ashaje.

4. Amashanyarazi

Amasoko ya coil arasanzwe muri sisitemu yo guhagarika imbere ninyuma. Bitandukanye n'amasoko y'ibibabi, amasoko ya coil akozwe mu giceri kimwe cy'icyuma gikanda kandi kiguka kugira ngo gikureho inkuba. Bafasha kuringaniza ibinyabiziga no kwemeza kugenda neza. Niba ikamyo yawe isa nkaho igabanutse cyangwa ikumva idahungabana, irashobora kwerekana ibibazo bijyanye nisoko ya coil.

5. Kugenzura Intwaro

Intwaro yo kugenzura nigice cyingenzi cya sisitemu yo guhagarika ihuza chassis yikamyo niziga. Ibi bice byemerera kuzamuka-kumanuka kwiziga mugihe gikomeza guhuza ibiziga. Mubisanzwe bashyizwemo ibihuru hamwe nudupira kugirango umupira ugende neza.

6. Guhuza umupira

Ihuriro ry'umupira rikora nka pivot hagati ya sisitemu yo kuyobora no guhagarika. Bemerera ibiziga by'ikamyo guhinduka no kuzamuka no hepfo. Igihe kirenze, guhuza imipira birashobora gushira, biganisha ku gufata nabi no kwambara amapine.

7. Ihambire inkoni

Inkoni zo guhambira ni ikindi gice cyingenzi cya sisitemu yo kuyobora, ikorana nintoki zo kugenzura hamwe nudupira twumupira kugirango ikamyo ihuze. Bafasha kuyobora ibiziga no kubihuza neza.

8. Kunyeganyeza Utubari (Utubari turwanya Roll)

Utubari twa sway bifasha kugabanya urujya n'uruza rw'ikamyo iyo ihindutse cyangwa mugihe gitunguranye. Bahuza impande zinyuranye zo guhagarikwa kugirango bagabanye umubiri kandi bitezimbere.

9. Bushings

Guhagarika ibihuru bikozwe muri reberi cyangwa polyurethane kandi bikoreshwa mugusunika ibice bigenda byuzuzanya muri sisitemu yo guhagarika, nkamaboko yo kugenzura nu tubari. Zifasha gukuramo ibinyeganyega no kugabanya urusaku.

10. Amasoko yo mu kirere (Imifuka yo mu kirere)

Biboneka mu makamyo amwe, cyane cyane ayakoreshwa mubikorwa biremereye, amasoko yo mu kirere (cyangwa imifuka yo mu kirere) asimbuza amasoko gakondo. Aya masoko akoresha umwuka wifunitse kugirango uhindure uburebure bwikinyabiziga hamwe nubushobozi bwo gutwara imizigo, bitanga kugenda neza kandi bigahinduka.

Umwanzuro

Sisitemu yo guhagarika ikamyo ntabwo irenze ibice gusa - ni inkingi yimikorere yikinyabiziga, umutekano, no guhumurizwa. Kubungabunga buri gihe no gusimbuza mugihe cyibikoresho byahagaritswe bizatuma ikamyo yawe ikora neza, itanga kugenda neza kandi neza.