Ibice byingenzi byamakamyo kubikorwa birebire

Gusobanukirwa ibikamyo byingenzi byingenzi kugirango ukomeze imikorere no kuramba. Amakamyo yagenewe kwihanganira imitwaro iremereye hamwe nubutaka butoroshye, ariko udafite ibice bikwiye, imikorere yabyo izagabanuka mugihe runaka. Kubungabunga buri gihe no gusimbuza mugihe cyibice byingenzi byamakamyo birashobora gutuma imodoka yawe ikomeza gukora neza, bikagutwara igihe n'amafaranga mugihe kirekire. Hano reba ibice bimwe byingenzi byamakamyo bigira uruhare runini mugukomeza imikorere irambye.

1. Ibigize moteri

Moteri numutima wikamyo iyariyo yose, kandi kugumya kugenda neza nibyingenzi. Kubungabunga buri gihe ibice by'ingenzi bya moteri - nk'iyungurura ikirere, inshinge za lisansi, n'umukandara w'igihe - byemeza ko moteri ikomeza gutanga ingufu no gukora neza. Kugumya kureba imikorere ya moteri no gukemura ibibazo nkubushyuhe bukabije cyangwa amavuta yamenetse mbere yuko biba ibibazo bikomeye birashobora kugufasha kwirinda gusana amafaranga menshi mumuhanda.

2. Sisitemu yo Guhagarika

Sisitemu yo guhagarika ikamyo ishinzwe kugenzura neza no gutuza, kabone niyo haba hari imitwaro iremereye. Ibice byingenzi nkibikurura ibintu, amasoko yamababi, nibihuru bigomba kugenzurwa no gusimburwa buri gihe. Ibice byahagaritswe bishobora kuvamo gufata nabi, kongera amapine, kandi amaherezo bikagenda neza.

3. Sisitemu yo gufata feri

Sisitemu yo gufata feri nikimwe mubintu byingenzi biranga umutekano wikamyo iyo ari yo yose. Feri, feri, imirongo ya feri bigomba kugenzurwa buri gihe kugirango harebwe niba ikinyabiziga gishobora guhagarara neza, cyane cyane munsi yimitwaro iremereye. Kwirengagiza gufata feri birashobora gutuma imbaraga za feri zigabanuka, guhagarara umwanya muremure, hamwe nimpanuka nyinshi. Buri gihe ukoreshe ibice bisimbuza ubuziranenge kugirango umenye umutekano ntarengwa.

4. Ibice byohereza

Kunanirwa kwihererekanya birashobora guteza amakamyo. Ni ngombwa gukurikirana ubuzima bwanduza no guhanga amaso ibimenyetso byerekana kunyerera, guhindagurika gukabije, cyangwa gutemba kwamazi. Kugenzura amazi buri gihe no gusana byihuse ni ngombwa kugirango wirinde kwanduza burundu. Mugukomeza uburyo bwo kohereza hamwe nibice bikwiye hamwe namazi, uzongerera igihe cyimodoka kandi uzamure neza muri rusange.

Amapine

Amapine niyo yonyine itumanaho ikamyo yawe ifite umuhanda, bigatuma iba kimwe mubice byingenzi mumikorere n'umutekano. Kugenzura amapine buri gihe kugirango urebe niba ukandagira, gukomeretsa, cyangwa gucumita ni ngombwa kugirango wirinde guturika cyangwa impanuka. Kuzunguruka amapine rimwe na rimwe bituma ndetse no kwambara, kuzamura ubuzima bwabo no gutanga igikurura cyiza, cyane cyane iyo gikurura imitwaro iremereye.

6. Sisitemu ya lisansi

Sisitemu ya lisansi yikamyo ikubiyemo ibice byingenzi nka pompe ya lisansi, inshinge za lisansi, na filteri ya lisansi. Igihe kirenze, ibyo bice birashobora kwegeranya imyanda cyangwa gutesha agaciro, bigira ingaruka kumikorere ya moteri no gukora neza. Gusimbuza lisansi ya lisansi buri gihe no kwemeza ko ibiterwa bya peteroli bikora neza birashobora gufasha kwirinda gufunga no gukomeza gutembera neza kwa peteroli.

7. Sisitemu yo Kuzimya

Sisitemu isohoka igira uruhare runini mukugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere no gukomeza imikorere yikamyo. Ibice by'ingenzi nka muffler, catalitike ihindura, hamwe n'umuyoboro usohora bigomba kugenzurwa niba byangiritse cyangwa byambaye. Sisitemu idakora neza irashobora gutuma imikorere ya moteri idakora neza, ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, ndetse na moteri yangirika mugihe.

8. Bateri na sisitemu y'amashanyarazi

Sisitemu y'amashanyarazi yizewe ningirakamaro mugukora neza amatara yikamyo, sensor, nibindi bice byingenzi. Kugumisha bateri no kwemeza ko uwasimbuye akora birashobora gukumira gusenyuka gutunguranye. Niba ubonye amatara yaka cyangwa ibibazo byo gutangiza moteri, igihe kirageze cyo kugenzura bateri nubundi buryo kugirango wirinde ibibazo bikomeye byamashanyarazi.

9. Sisitemu yo gukonjesha

Ubushyuhe bukabije ni imwe mu mpamvu zitera guhagarika amakamyo, cyane cyane mu gihe kirekire. Sisitemu yo gukonjesha, harimo imirasire, pompe yamazi, hamwe na hose, igomba kugenzurwa buri gihe kugirango ibe yamenetse. Gusimbuza ibicurane mugihe cyagenwe no kugenzura niba hari sisitemu yo gukonjesha byananiranye bizafasha kwirinda ubushyuhe bwa moteri no kwemeza imikorere myiza, ndetse no mubihe bishyushye.

10. Ibice bya Chassis na Frame

Chassis na kadamu bitanga inkunga yuburyo bwikamyo, kandi ubunyangamugayo bwabo nibyingenzi mubikorwa rusange n'umutekano. Kugenzura buri gihe ibice byingenzi, nkiminyururu, amasoko yo guhagarika, hamwe nuyobora, bizafasha kumenya ibimenyetso byose byambaye cyangwa byangiritse hakiri kare. Chassis ikomeye, ibungabunzwe neza yemeza ko ikamyo yawe ishobora gutwara imitwaro iremereye hamwe n’imihanda itoroshye bitabangamiye umutekano cyangwa igihe kirekire.

Umwanzuro

Kubungabunga ibice byingenzi byamakamyo bigira ingaruka kumikorere iramba ni urufunguzo rwo kugabanya igihe cyo gutinda, kwirinda gusanwa bihenze, no kwemeza ko ikamyo yawe itanga imbaraga numutekano bikenewe kumurimo. Yaba moteri, feri, cyangwa guhagarikwa, kwita kubintu byingenzi byikamyo yawe hamwe na cheque isanzwe hamwe nibice bisimburwa byujuje ubuziranenge bizagera kure mugukomeza gukora neza mumyaka iri imbere. Kubungabunga buri gihe, gusana ku gihe, no gukoresha ibice byamakamyo yo hejuru birashobora kwemeza ko ikamyo yawe ikomeza kuba umutungo wizewe mubucuruzi bwawe kandi igafasha gushora imari yawe.